Page 29 - LVAC-Summer-2017
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Nutritive Sweeteners
                                    (Caloric Sweeteners)
                                                             Comparable Sweetness to Sugar
                   Type                    kcal/gram
                                                                  (sugar =100%)
                  Sorbitol                   2.6                   50-70%              UNDERSTANDING
                  Mannitol
                                             1.6
                                                                   50-70%
 sugar            Erythritol                 2.4                Comparable, 100%            labels
                   Xylitol
                                                                   60-80%
                                             0.2
                 D-Tagatose
                                                                   45-65%
                  Isomalt                    1.5                   75-92%
                                             2
                  Lactitol                   2                     30-40%
                                                                                      SUGAR-FREE:
                  Maltitol                   2.1                    90%               Less than 0.5 g of sugar per serving.
                                                                                      REDUCED SUGAR OR
                             Non-Nutritive Sweeteners                                 LESS SUGAR:
                   Name                  Also Known As          Sweeter than Sugar    At least 25 percent less sugars per serving
                                                                                      compared to a standard serving size of the
                 Acesulfame            Sweet One, Sunette            200              traditional variety.
                    K                                                                 No Added Sugars or Without Added Sugars:
                                                                                      No sugars or sugar-containing ingredient
                 Aspartame          NutraSweet , Equal, Blue Packet  160-200          such as juice or dry fruit is added during
                                                                                      processing.
                                          Monk Fruit,
                                 NectresseTM, PurefruitTM, Fruit-Sweet-
              Luo han guo extract                                  150-300
                                nessTM, Monk Fruit in the Raw®, Orange
                                            packet
                  Saccharin          Sweet N’ Low, Pink Packet       300
              Reb-A with Erythritol  Truvia,  Pure Via, Green Packet*  250            NOTE ABOUT HIGH FRUCTOSE
                                                                                      CORN SYRUP
                   Stevia                 SweetLeaf                 30**              Sucrose, also known as pure sugar, is a
                                                                                      combination of glucose and fructose. High
                  Sucralose           Splenda, Yellow Packet         600
                                                                                      Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS), a comparable
                  Maltitol                   2.1                    90%               chemical make up to sucrose, is also
                                                                                      made up of glucose and fructose. Sucrose
                                                                                      is from sugar cane or, most commonly in
          * Truvia (by Coca-Cola and Cargill) or Pure Via (by Pepsi Co. and Whole Earth Sweetener Company)   the United States, sugar beets. Note that
          – Note: this is not Stevia. Truvia is a combination of a sugar alochol and the sweet containing   HFCS is cheaper to create from corn than to
          component of the stevia leaf.                                               extract the sugar from beets.

                                    Natural Sugars
                 Natural Sugar               Use              Switch out for 1 cup of sugar
                 Date Sugar               Baked goods               2/3 cup
                                                                                      Crystal Petrello
                 Brown Sugar              Baked goods               1 cup             MS, RDN, LD, ACE Certified Health Coach
                   Honey             Glaze, marinade or dressings   ¾ cup*
                                                                                      Find Crystal on Instagram @PartyRight_Life
                Coconut Sugar        Glaze, marinade or dressings   1 cup             and check out her weekly videos!
           Turbinado or Raw Cane Sugar    Baked goods               1 cup
                 Agave Nectar              Beverages                ¾ cup*
                 Maple Syrup         Glaze, marinade or dressings   ¾ cup*


          SOURCES:
          1.  http://www.cbsnews.com/news/just-how-much-sugar-do-americans-consume-its-complicated/
          2.  http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/Sugar-101_UCM_306024_Article.jsp#.WSJSYGjyvIU
          3.  https://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2012/08/30/how-much-sugar-are-americans-eating-infographic/#17f1b0654ee7
          4.  https://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/LabelingNutrition/ucm385663.htm)
          5.   Sweetness, satiation and satiety. Journal of Nutrition https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22573779
          6.  http://www.foodinsight.org/articles/sugar-alcohols-fact-sheet
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